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X&O📝フラットスクリーンの有効性と、なぜ日本ではあまり見られないのか?(後編)
Photo by Hassan Pasha / Unsplash
  • X and O's

X&O📝フラットスクリーンの有効性と、なぜ日本ではあまり見られないのか?(後編)

Haruya Ito, assistant coach for the Kagoshima Rebnise, examines the tactical value of the flat screen — and why this key NBA action has yet to take hold in Japan’s game.

  • Haruya Ito by Haruya Ito
    Haruya Ito Haruya Ito
    • 2025/11/24
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    前回はフラットスクリーンの有効性を考察して、なぜそれが一部のチームに流用されているのかを述べました。今回はその続きで、なぜ日本ではフラットスクリーンをそれほど見ないかについて考察していきます。

    ※このコラムでは、何らかの組織やチーム、レフェリー等を批判する意図は絶対にありません。また、「日本人だから」といった文化的側面や歴史的観点からの批判でもないことを、どうぞご理解ください。

    X&O📝フラットスクリーンの有効性と、なぜ日本ではあまり見られないのか?(前編)
    Haruya Ito, assistant coach for the Kagoshima Rebnise, examines the tactical value of the flat screen — and why this key NBA action has yet to take hold in Japan’s game.
    The PlaymakerHaruya Ito

    前回冒頭で記したのクリスさんとの会話に戻りますが、彼が疑問に思ったのはNBAと比較して、Bリーグではあまりにもフラットスクリーンが見られないことでした。 NBAとBリーグの試合を数多く見ている彼だからこそ、気になったのだと思います。私の現場での経験を踏まえてみると、確かに「そうだよな」と納得しました。それで、ここからは私の考察ベースで話を進めていきます。

    大前提として、まず矛盾があると思います。先ほど述べましたように世界(NBA)と比例して、日本も同じようにレベルが上がっています。バスケの進化は凄まじく、Bリーグも年々レベルが上がり、ユースの子たちの技術力の高さは目を見張るものがあります。私も仕事でユース世代の子たちを見ることがありますが、びっくりするほどうまい!

    そのなかで、私が思う事を記していきます。 

    1.セットアップ技術の欠如

    技術レベルで気になるのがセットアップについてです。外国人のコーチや選手ほど口酸っぱく言っているイメージがあります。セットアップの定義はいろいろありますが、ここではピック&ロール(以下P&R)が始まる前の準備段階のことを言います。相手ディフェンダーを自分の起きたい位置に、理想のタイミングで置くことです。これはP&Rで最も大切な技術だと考えています。 

    悪いボールハンドラーによく見られるのが、ディフェンダーに煽られてしまい、スクリーンが来ていないのに動いてしまって、結果スクリーンがかからない状態です。先述したように、フラットスクリーンはフラットにかけるためボールハンドラーは行きたい方向を最後の最後に選べますが、一方でディフェンスがスクリーンにぶつかる表面積は少なくなります。そのため、ディフェンダーにとってはファイトオーバーがしやすい、プレーを壊しやすいスクリーンでもあるのです。改めてルカ・ドンチッチを見ると、セットアップのレベルの高さは素晴らしいです。皆さんも、ドンチッチがディフェンスに煽られて慌てる姿をあまり見たことないですよね? どのP&Rでもそうですが、オフェンスにとって最も大切なのはスクリーンを使うこと、そしてディフェンダーはスクリーンを使わせないことです。

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